[01]Proforma Invoice

Proforma Invoice Generator

A proforma invoice is a firm quotation dressed as an invoice. The buyer needs it to do things that require a document rather than an email: open a letter of credit, apply for an import licence or foreign exchange, or get a purchase approved internally. It commits you to the prices and terms on it for as long as it says it is valid, so the validity date is not decoration.

[02]The actual document

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PROFORMA INVOICE
Proforma Invoice No.
Date
PO Reference
Incoterms
Payment Terms
Currency
Exporter / Seller
Consignee / Buyer
Notify Party
Method of Dispatch
Vessel / Voyage
Port of Loading
Port of Discharge
Country of Origin
Country of Destination
Item #DescriptionHS CodeQtyUnitUnit Price (USD)Amount (USD)
Totals
Subtotal:USD 31,100.00
Freight:USD 2,850.00
Insurance:USD 430.00
Total:USD 34,380.00
Valid Until
Lead Time
Delivery Terms

This proforma invoice is valid until . It is a quotation and not a demand for payment. Goods will be despatched within of order confirmation.

Bank Details
Notes
Signed on behalf of the exporter
Generated with FreightStow — freightstow.comChange this footer →
[03]About this document

What makes it 'proforma'

It is not a demand for payment and creates no accounting entry. It states what you will supply, at what price, on what terms, if the buyer proceeds. Mark it clearly as proforma. An unmarked document that looks like a commercial invoice can be presented to customs by mistake and create a valuation record you did not intend.

Validity and lead time are the terms buyers rely on

Two dates matter and they are different. Validity is how long your price holds. Lead time is how long after a confirmed order the goods will be ready. A buyer arranging a letter of credit needs both, because the credit's latest shipment date has to accommodate your lead time and the credit has to be opened inside your validity window.

It should match the commercial invoice that follows

When the order proceeds, the commercial invoice should carry the same goods, quantities, unit prices and Incoterm. Banks checking documents against a letter of credit will compare them, and unexplained differences cause discrepancies. Those cost fees and delay payment. That happens even when everyone agrees the goods are fine.

Want a blank one, in Excel or Word? Download the proforma invoice template →

Not sure what goes in a box? How to fill out a proforma invoice, field by field →

[04]Who uses this

Exporters

Make the invoice, packing list and certificate of origin for a shipment in one go, without typing the consignee's address four times.

Freight forwarders

Turn a client's spreadsheet into a clean set of documents that a customs broker will accept.

Customs brokers

Rebuild a missing or unusable document from the details you already have.

[05]How this compares

One shipment in, every document out

FreightStowTypical alternative
Enter the details once for every documentYesRetype for each document
Document types33Varies
Statutory forms (CMR, ISF, USMCA origin)IncludedOften missing
Add, rename or remove line-item columnsYesFixed templates
Download formatsPDF, Excel, WordPDF only
Try it without an accountYesUsually not

The right-hand column describes the general pattern in this category, not one named vendor. Features and plans change — check any provider’s current terms before deciding.

[06]All 33 export documents

Commercial documents · 12

Declarations & instructions · 10

Statutory & customs forms · 11

[07]Questions
+What is the difference between a proforma invoice and a quotation?

Functionally little, but the format matters to third parties. A quotation is a commercial offer in any layout you like. A proforma invoice presents the same offer in invoice form, with the fields a bank or licensing authority expects to see. When a buyer says they need a proforma, they usually mean their bank will not accept your quotation.

+Can a proforma invoice be used for customs clearance?

Sometimes, for temporary imports, samples or shipments with no commercial value. For a normal commercial import, customs wants the commercial invoice, because the proforma records an intention rather than a completed transaction.

+Do I charge tax on a proforma invoice?

No. It is not a tax point and generates no liability. Show the tax that will apply so the buyer can see the landed figure, but the actual charge arises on the commercial or tax invoice.

+How long should a proforma invoice be valid?

Long enough for the buyer to act, short enough to protect you from currency and input-cost movement. Thirty days is a common default. If your materials are volatile, say so and shorten it rather than quietly absorbing the risk.

+Does a proforma invoice need an invoice number?

Give it a reference, but keep it in a separate series from your commercial invoices. Reusing the commercial sequence creates gaps in your accounting records for orders that never proceeded, and auditors ask about gaps.

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